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Competencies covered

MSFFL3013: Install commercial vinyl floor coverings

MSFFL3014: Install resilient floor coverings using custom designs and decorative finishes

Coving field material


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In many installations, the field material is flashed directly up the wall as a cove.

When it's installed in a wet area, such as a shower or bathroom, the coving height must be at least 150 mm.

Depending on the radius of the curve at the base, a heat gun may be used to make the floor covering more flexible, particularly at corners.

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Some installations specify a cove former and capping strip.

Others require a cove former only, with no capping.

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If you are joining a coved sheet to a resilient wall in a wet area, there are two possible ways of finishing the joint.

Both methods are allowed in AS 1884.

The first is the welded method, which is finished like a welded seam in the floor.

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The second is the overlap method, which involves lapping the wall sheet over the coving and filling the space with a diminishing strip.

This is the preferred technique in shower cubicles, because it provides more protection to the join.

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Internal and external 'butterfly' corners

AS 1884 does not permit vertical welds in the corners of coved sheets in wet areas.

This is because the weld could become a weak point if there is any movement in the substrate, which would reduce the corner's water resistance.

Instead, the joints must be cut at 45 degrees to the corner.

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An easy way to do this with an external corner is to insert a V-shaped piece of material that wraps around the corner.

This is called a full butterfly. The back of the butterfly piece is grooved to make it fold around the corner more easily.

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Internal corners are also finished at 45 degrees.

In this case, the triangular piece that wraps around the corner is called a half butterfly.

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Mitred corners using a 'make-out' piece

In areas where water resistance is not a priority, it's possible to mitre the corners with the aid of a separate make-out piece.

However, the end result is a corner with a vertical join, so you must make sure that it will be acceptable in the project you're working on before you decide to finish the corner in this way.

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Learning activity

Audio 9 (mp3 |6|KB)

In the last lesson we looked at the following video clip produced by Quantum Flooring Solutions:

How to fit the Quantum Floormitre Cap and Cove System

Watch the clip again, and this time make a note of all the hand tools used by the installer to fit, trim and weld the vinyl flooring. List these tools.

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